WannaCry: Patch Ufficiali per Windows (tutte le versioni) da Microsoft Technet

Ryan

8 anni fa

Se vi siete imbattuti in questo articolo molto probabilmente avrete già sentito parlare del malware denominato Ransom:Win32/WannaCrypt, meglio noto come WannaCry, recentemente salito ai vertici della notorietà internazionale a causa delle decine di migliaia di sistemi colpiti in ogni parte del mondo... E volete sapere se il vostro sistema è protetto oppure no.

Per farla breve, è molto probabile che siate già immunizzati... a patto di aver effettuato regolarmente gli aggiornamenti del sistema: la SMB Vulnerability Jump, ovvero il tallone d'achille del sistema operativo che è stato utilizzato dal Ransomware per effettuare l'attacco, è stata risolta da una patch ufficiale Microsoft rilasciata quasi due mesi prima (marzo 2017) e distribuita attraverso il servizio Windows Update.

Nel caso in cui non abbiate ancora effettuato l'aggiornamento, o se volete essere certi di non averlo saltato, è decisamente consigliabile che spendiate alcuni minuti del vostro tempo per scaricare e installare la patch relativa al vostro sistema, che potete trovare collegandovi a questa pagina Technet ufficiale (MS17-010 Jump) oppure al termine di questo articolo. Le patch sono state rilasciate per tutte le principali versioni di Windows: Windows 10, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2 e Windows Server 2016.

Non appena avete aggiornato il vostro sistema, se volete adottare delle contromisure ulteriori potete procedere nel seguente modo, seguendo i consigli di quest'altro articolo Technet:

Controllare che il vostro PC sia effettivamente immune tramite questo script Powershell, che verifica che tutte le patch necessarie siano presenti nel sistema.
Bloccare le connessioni SMB in ingresso (Porta 445) con il vostro Firewall (o con il Firewall integrato di Windows).
Aggiornate il vostro sistema operativo all'ultima versione (Windows 10, Windows Server 2012/2016) così da avere una protezione migliore (Credential Guard, Device Guard, Memory Protections, Secure Kernel, VBS, Edge Browser etc)

Per informazioni aggiuntive su questo particolarissimo malware, consigliamo la lettura di questi articoli pubblicati rispettivamente su MMPC, FireEye e Technet:

Se invece avete bisogno di un ripasso sui Ransomware (cosa sono, come riconoscerli, come proteggersi) non possiamo che rimandarvi alla lettura di quest'altra serie di articoli pubblicata qualche settimana fa su questo stesso blog:

Per concludere, ecco un elenco piuttosto esaustivo di tutte le patch pubblicate finora per i sistemi Windows.

Emergency Security Updates / Fixes for Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Windows 8 RT

Microsoft Catalog link: KB4012598

http://www.catalog.update.microsoft.com/Search.aspx?q=KB4012598

Direct Links

Quella che segue è la lista ufficiale Technet, aggiornata al 15 maggio 2017.

SMB Vulnerability Jump - Affected Systems and Patches/Updates - Official Technet List

Operating System	Windows SMB Remote Code Execution Vulnerability – CVE-2017-0143	Windows SMB Remote Code Execution Vulnerability – CVE-2017-0144	Windows SMB Remote Code Execution Vulnerability – CVE-2017-0145	Windows SMB Remote Code Execution Vulnerability – CVE-2017-0146	Windows SMB Information Disclosure Vulnerability – CVE-2017-0147	Windows SMB Remote Code Execution Vulnerability – CVE-2017-0148	Updates Replaced
Windows Vista
Windows Vista Service Pack 2 (4012598)	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Important Information Disclosure	Critical Remote Code Execution	3177186 in MS16-114
Windows Vista x64 Edition Service Pack 2 (4012598)	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Important Information Disclosure	Critical Remote Code Execution	3177186 in MS16-114
Windows Server 2008
Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (4012598)	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Important Information Disclosure	Critical Remote Code Execution	3177186 in MS16-114
Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (4012598)	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Important Information Disclosure	Critical Remote Code Execution	3177186 in MS16-114
Windows Server 2008 for Itanium-based Systems Service Pack 2 (4012598)	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Important Information Disclosure	Critical Remote Code Execution	3177186 in MS16-114
Windows 7
Windows 7 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1 (4012212) Security Only[1]	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Important Information Disclosure	Critical Remote Code Execution	None
Windows 7 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1 (4012215) Monthly Rollup[1]	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Important Information Disclosure	Critical Remote Code Execution	3212646
Windows 7 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (4012212) Security Only[1]	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Important Information Disclosure	Critical Remote Code Execution	None
Windows 7 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (4012215) Monthly Rollup[1]	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Important Information Disclosure	Critical Remote Code Execution	3212646
Windows Server 2008 R2
Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (4012212) Security Only[1]	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Important Information Disclosure	Critical Remote Code Execution	None
Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (4012215) Monthly Rollup[1]	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Important Information Disclosure	Critical Remote Code Execution	3212646
Windows Server 2008 R2 for Itanium-based Systems Service Pack 1 (4012212) Security Only[1]	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Important Information Disclosure	Critical Remote Code Execution	None
Windows Server 2008 R2 for Itanium-based Systems Service Pack 1 (4012215) Monthly Rollup[1]	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Important Information Disclosure	Critical Remote Code Execution	3212646
Windows 8.1
Windows 8.1 for 32-bit Systems (4012213) Security Only[1]	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Important Information Disclosure	Critical Remote Code Execution	None
Windows 8.1 for 32-bit Systems (4012216) Monthly Rollup[1]	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Important Information Disclosure	Critical Remote Code Execution	3205401
Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (4012213) Security Only[1]	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Important Information Disclosure	Critical Remote Code Execution	None
Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (4012216) Monthly Rollup[1]	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Important Information Disclosure	Critical Remote Code Execution	3205401
Windows Server 2012 and Windows Server 2012 R2
Windows Server 2012 (4012214) Security Only[1]	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Important Information Disclosure	Critical Remote Code Execution	None
Windows Server 2012 (4012217) Monthly Rollup[1]	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Important Information Disclosure	Critical Remote Code Execution	3205409
Windows Server 2012 R2 (4012213) Security Only[1]	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Important Information Disclosure	Critical Remote Code Execution	None
Windows Server 2012 R2 (4012216) Monthly Rollup[1]	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Important Information Disclosure	Critical Remote Code Execution	3205401
Windows RT 8.1
Windows RT 8.1[2] (4012216) Monthly Rollup	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Important Information Disclosure	Critical Remote Code Execution	3205401
Windows 10
Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems [3] (4012606)	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Important Information Disclosure	Critical Remote Code Execution	3210720
Windows 10 for x64-based Systems [3] (4012606)	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Important Information Disclosure	Critical Remote Code Execution	3210720
Windows 10 Version 1511 for 32-bit Systems [3] (4013198)	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Important Information Disclosure	Critical Remote Code Execution	3210721
Windows 10 Version 1511 for x64-based Systems [3] (4013198)	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Important Information Disclosure	Critical Remote Code Execution	3210721
Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems [3] (4013429)	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Important Information Disclosure	Critical Remote Code Execution	3213986
Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems [3] (4013429)	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Important Information Disclosure	Critical Remote Code Execution	3213986
Windows Server 2016
Windows Server 2016 for x64-based Systems [3] (4013429)	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Important Information Disclosure	Critical Remote Code Execution	3213986
Server Core installation option
Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) (4012598)	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Important Information Disclosure	Critical Remote Code Execution	3177186 in MS16-114
Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) (4012598)	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Important Information Disclosure	Critical Remote Code Execution	3177186 in MS16-114
Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) (4012212) Security Only[1]	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Important Information Disclosure	Critical Remote Code Execution	None
Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) (4012215) Monthly Rollup[1]	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Important Information Disclosure	Critical Remote Code Execution	3212646
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) (4012214) Security Only[1]	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Important Information Disclosure	Critical Remote Code Execution	None
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) (4012217) Monthly Rollup[1]	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Important Information Disclosure	Critical Remote Code Execution	3205409
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) (4012213) Security Only[1]	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Important Information Disclosure	Critical Remote Code Execution	None
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) (4012216) Monthly Rollup[1]	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Important Information Disclosure	Critical Remote Code Execution	3205401
Windows Server 2016 for x64-based Systems [3](Server Core installation) (4013429)	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Critical Remote Code Execution	Important Information Disclosure	Critical Remote Code Execution	3213986

Per il momento è tutto: felice patch!

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Emergency Security Updates / Fixes for Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Windows 8 RT

Microsoft Catalog link: KB4012598

Direct Links

Windows XP SP2 x64

Windows XP SP3 x86

Windows 8 x64

Windows 8 x86

Windows Server 2003 SP2 x64

Windows Server 2003 SP2 x86

Windows XP Embedded SP3 x86

SMB Vulnerability Jump - Affected Systems and Patches/Updates - Official Technet List